2024. Copyrights Certificate Registered by Brock Chain Technology: Brock Chain ID. (46c1e8cb08d4425147f12c2c89c08f2cd1e206f074e1959e3a80625ef183ba86) ; Register Time: 2024-09-05 08:46.
All rights reserved. Copying and Transferring is Not Allowed.
Latest revised on 05/09/2024.
Author: Liu Huan (1983-), Master of Science (First Class Honours, 2009), The University of Auckland.
Key points:
This paper firstly summarizes and reviews the classical principles of mechanics, and classical mechanics can effectively solve physics cases under the common limitation conditions, that include macroscopic physical conditions and low-speed motion model. However, under the situations of quantum micro-scale, cross-galaxy motion models and material aging process, new physical models need to be established to solve physical problems. My previous papers have fully discussed the particle collision motion model at microscopic quantum field [1], the microscopic quantum mechanics model under the electric field shielding effects of the overall atomic structure [10], the force balance analysis at each mass point inside an atom[2][3], inter-molecule force generating sources [4], thermal motion model of micro particles in the process of materials aging [5][9], friction resistance model at quantum scale [4], charged particles motion model under free state at the substance boundary layers in nature [6][7], dark matter principle and its application on inter-galactic motion model [8], etc. Therefore, this paper will further summarize and compare the application of various mechanical theories and motion models on physical circumstances.
译文：本文首先总结、回顾经典力学原理，这些经典力学原理都在一个共同的局限条件下可以有效解决物理学上实际问题，即：宏观物理条件和低速运动模型。在量子微观尺度、跨星系运动模型、物质材料衰老等情境下，新的物理学模型需要建立起来才能解决实际问题。本人之前的论文已经充分论述了微观量子领域中粒子对撞运动模型[1]、原子整体结构的电场屏蔽作用下微观量子力学模型[10]、原子内各质点的受力平衡分析[2][3]、分子间作用力起源 [4]、材料在衰老过程中的热运动模型[5][9]、摩擦阻力的量子模型[4]、游离与自由态带电粒子在自然界物质边界层中的运动模型[6][7]、暗物质原理在跨星系间运动模型中的应用[8]等等。因此本文将进一步总结、对比物理学中的各种力学理论和运动模型在实际问题中的应用。
According to the Figure 1 of my article [11], it is to further discuss the argument of the shielding effect of the electric field inside an atom and its effects on the electron orbitals:
1. For the adjacent atoms of the same element, the frequency of the electromagnetic waves generated by adjacent atoms is the same, so interference waves of electromagnetic waves are easily formed between adjacent atoms;
2. Multiple equipotential lines are formed between the zones of constructive interference and the zones of destructive interference. The destructive interference zone is relatively neutral due to the offsetting between wave peaks and bottoms, and electrons tend to undergo rotation motion in the destructive interference zones, thus becoming an important factor affecting the electron rotation orbit. In the motion model shown in Figure 1, the shielding effect of the electric field inside the atom causes the electron orbitals to be relatively fixed rather than the randomly disordered orbitals;
3. Electrons tend to rotate in the outer space of a closed circular equipotential line, which meets the pre-conditions for the formation of electric field shielding.
译文：根据本人一篇论文中的图1 [11]，进一步论述原子内部电场屏蔽效应与电子轨道的论点：
1. 对于同一种元素的相邻原子，产生的电磁波频率相同，因此相邻原子之间很容易形成电磁波的干涉波；
2. 相长干涉与相消干涉区域之间，形成多条等位线（等势线）。相消干涉区域由于波峰与波谷相抵，相对中性，电子会倾向于在相消干涉区域做自旋运动，从而成为影响电子自旋轨道的重要因子。在图1这种运动模型中，原子内部的电场屏蔽作用使得电子轨道一定相对固定，并非无序随机型；
3. 电子倾向于在某一条闭合环形等位线的外层空间做自旋运动，符合电场屏蔽作用的形成条件。
To compare and contrast with the shielding effect of electric field inside an atom, macroscopic celestial bodies (such as stars and planets) also have field shielding effects inside them. However, unlike the shielding effect inside microscopic atoms, macroscopic celestial bodies mainly rely on the substance boundary layers to form field shielding effects. The rupture of the boundary layer leads to the destruction of the shielding effect, which is the main factor causing various natural disasters such as tornadoes, earthquakes, solar flares, etc [6][7][8]. Therefore, the stable boundary layer and the generated field shielding effect is the important influencing factor in the development motion of celestial bodies. Similar to the internal equipotential lines of microscopic atoms, the overall equipotential lines inside celestial bodies tend to form closed loops. Due to the shielding effect generated by equipotential lines, substances move parallelly to the equipotential lines in both sides [12]. This motion model is the main factor that enables celestial bodies in our three-dimensional space to evolve into regular spherical shapes.
译文：与原子内部电场屏蔽效应进行对比与对照，宏观天体（比如恒星与行星）的星球内部也一定存在场量屏蔽效应，但是与微观原子内部的屏蔽效应不同，宏观天体主要依靠物质边界层形成场量屏蔽效应。边界层破裂导致屏蔽效应的破坏，这是导致各种自然灾害（比如龙卷风、地震、太阳耀斑等[6][7][8]）的主要因素，因此稳定的边界层以及产生的场量屏蔽效应是天体演化运动中重要影响因子。与微观原子内部等位线相似，天体内部的整体等位线一定倾向于闭合环形，由于等位线产生的屏蔽效应，物质沿着等位线两边做平行运动[12]。这种运动规律是我们所在的三维空间中的天体能够演变成为有规则球体形状的主要因素。
(To be continued in 2025 in my research plan).
References:
[3]. Liu Huan. (2021). The anti-matter of symmetric three-dimensional spaces along the fourth dimension axis. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(2). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0002 [5]. Liu Huan (2021). The Principal of Thermodynamics: The Inner Energy, Energy Loss and Materials Perishing /热力学原理：内能，能量损耗与材料老化. 2021 (02). Journal of Environment and Health Science.https://doi.org/10.58473/JQPMC0008
[6]. Liu Huan. (2021). Discussion of Tornado Formation Mechanism. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(08). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0007 [7]. Liu Huan. (2021). The formation mechanism and forecasting of earthquakes. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(09). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0008 [8]. Liu Huan. (2023). Essay: original review of high-dimensional spaces and astronomy theories in modern physics. Journal of Astronomy and Earth Sciences (ISSN2958-4043). 2023 (07). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0010 [9]. Liu Huan. (2021). Essay: Materials and Thermodynamics. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(11). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0012 [10]. Liu Huan. (2021). Molecular Attributes of 'Revolution' Motion in Materials. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628). https://doi.org/10.58473/JQPMC0007 [11]. Liu Huan. (2021).The Principal of Thermodynamics: Specific Heat Capacity and Material. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(02). https://doi.org/10.58473/JQPMC0009 [12]. Liu Huan. (2021). The formation mechanism of substance boundary layers. Journal of Environment and Health Science (ISSN 2314-1628), 2021(2). https://doi.org/10.58473/JAES0004
发表于 2024-2-17 13:09:40
收藏